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No. 624,799. Patented May 9 A. HAUEIS.

MECHANICAL FIGURE.

(Application filed May 18, 1898.)

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No. 624,799. PatentedMay 9, I899.

A. HAUEIS.

MECHANICAL FIGURE.

(Application filed May 16, 1898.)

4 Sheets-Sheet 2.

(No Model.)

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No. 624,799. Patented May 9, 1399.-

A. HAUEIS. MECHANICAL FIGURE. (Application filed may 16, 1898.) (NoModal.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 3.

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Patented May 9, I899.

,A. YHAUEIS.

MEGHANICAL FIGURE.

(Application filed my 16, 1898.) i

(No Model.)

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFI E.

AUGUST I-IAUEIS, OF ERFURT, GERMANY.

MECHANICAL FIGURE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letteis Patent No. 624,799, dated May 9,1899. Application filed May 16, 1898. Serial No. 680,822. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

' Be it known that 1, AUGUST IlAUEIs, of Erfurt, in the Kingdom ofPrussia and German Empire, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Mechanical Figures; and I do hereby declare that thefollowing is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, referencebeing made to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is asectional side elevation through the mechanism of the figure, which isabout to take up an article to be exhibited. Fig. 2 is a partialsection, on the line 00 y of Fig. l, seen in the direction indicated bythe arrow 1. Fig. 3 is a partial front elevation seen in the directionindicated by the arrow 1 in Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectionon the line A B of Fig. 12. Fig. 5 is a detail plan of the devicesupporting the difierent articles to be exhibited, said device being inthe present case a vertical rotatably-supported table. Fig. 6 is avertical section through the figure, through Fig. 1, with the headremoved; and Figs. 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 are detail views. Fig. 12 is aside elevation of the lower portion of the device.

My invention relates to a mechanical mov- I able figure for advertising,exhibition, and 1 similar purposes which stands in forwardlyinclinedposture, takes up successively articles supported by a suitable device,straightensitself andturns partly around, raises its head and arm,displays the articles for a certain time, and then repeats all thesemovements in the reverse order and returns thus into its originalposture,puts down the article it has been displaying, and takes upanother which has been advanced in the meanwhile, and so on. The figureused for this purpose may represent a human form orit may take the formof an animal-as, for instance, a dog.

The accompanying drawings illustrate, by

way of example, a construction according to the present invention, themechanical figure shown being of human shape.

The construction of the apparatus is as follows:

The frame 1, supporting the figure and the rotatable table, supports inbearings 2a main shaft 3, which is driven by worm-gearing 5 The shaft4may be from a transverse shaft 4.

operated by hand or from any desired source of power. I

On the main shaft 3 there are mounted cams, of which the cam 6 serves toproduce the movement of the lower arms and of the forefinger and thumbof the figure and the cam 7 to produce the movement of the upper armsand of the head of the figure.

The figure consists of a metallic frame or body and is pivoted at 8 and9 (see Fig. 6)

.on across-bar 10, secured to the upper end of the vertical spindle 11mounted on the frame 1. In this way the figure is enabled to bend and tostraighten itself again and to turn sidewise. The turning sidewise ofthe figure (to, say, an extent of two quarters of a revolution) takesplace about the vertical spindle 11, which is operated by means of twoslides 12 and 13, Fig. 4, mounted on the main shaft and arranged at anangle of one hundred and eighty degrees relatively to each other. Theslides 12 and 13 operate alter.- nately the endsof a lever 14., securedto the lower portion of the spindle 11, said lever striking in its endpositions against an arm 16, secured to the bracket 15, whereby theextent of turning of the figure islimited. During this movement thestraightening of the figure from the sloping or inclined position (shownin Fig. 1) is effected by means of the band 17 of the body beingconnected to an oblique rod 18, the other end of which isa'rticulated at19 to the frame. As the upper end of this rod 18 engages with the centerof the front half 17 a of the band 17 and its lower end with the end 1of the frame, the rod 18 will describe, when the figure turns sidewise,an arc of a circle about the point 19 as acenter, whereby the figurewill be caused to come intoan upright position. In order to make thesemovements of the figure quite uniform and to prevent jerks or vibrationduring the movement, there is provided a spring 20, secured at one endto the bracket 15 and the other end connected to the band 17, saidspring controlling the Whole movement of the figure. In the position ofthe figure shown in Fig- 1 the spring20 is stretched. v

The closing of the two fingers 21 of the'figure and the raising of thelower arms 24, connected to the upper arms 22bya hinge 23, is

effected, as already stated, by means of the cam 6 on the main shaft 3.This cam 6 operates a roller 25, rotatably supported on the free end ofa lever 28, pivoted at 26 on the frame 1 and guided in a fork 27. Thelever 28 is continued beyond the roller and forms there anupwardly-directed angle-piece 29, (see Fig. 7,) the free side 30 ofwhich latter carries an upwardly-extending rod 31. The upper end of therod 31 is provided with an eye 32, to which is secured some flexiblecoupling, preferably a gut string 33. This string 33 is guided in a lug11, secured to the spindle 11, and its upper end engages with abifurcated intermediate link 34. (See Fig. 6.) The two upwardly-directedbranches 35 of the link 34 carry at their free ends screw-bolts 36,.which can be adjusted by means of thumb-nuts 36 and the upper ends 37 ofwhich are formed into lugs or eyes. To these eyes37 is secured aflexible band or the like 38, connected to a spring 39, secured to thebody of the figure. The spring 39, by means of the rod 31, cord 38,intermediate link 34, and the band 38, causes the roller 25 to be alwaysheld applied against the inner face of the cam 6. From the lugs 37 cords42 are guided over guide-rollers and 41, secured to the framework of thefigure, to links 44,'Fig. 1, provided with eyes 43, said links 44engaging with the short arm 45 of the fingers 21, made in the form ofanglepieces and pivoted at 46. With each eye 43 engages a spring 43",said springs having a tendency to hold the fingers 21 always in the openposition, as shown in Fig. 1.

The raising of the upper arm 22, and thereby the raising of the lowerarm 24 with its fingers '21- closed, is effected during the turning andstraightening of the finger by means of the cam 7. This cam engages aroller 47, mounted on the free end of a lever 50, pivoted at 48 on theframe 1 and guided in a fork 49. The free end of this lever 50 isformed, in the same way as the lever 28, into an upwardly-projectingangle-piece 51, the horizontal side 52 of which carries a rod 54, bentat the top to form an eye 53, Fig. 1. The rod 54 is connected to a rod56 by means of a spring-band 55 or the like, guided overa cross-rod 10,the rod 56 being connected to a lever 57. The lever 57 is secured to aspindle 58, Figs. 1 and 6, passing through the figure in the directionof the width and rotatably supported in the shoulders and secured to theupper arms. The upper arms 22 are guided in the shouldersockets 60 ofthe figure and are raised when the rod 54 is depressed by the roller 47and the cam 7. The return of the upper arms 22 into their loweredposition, Fig. 1, takes place by reason of their weight, the roller 47sliding along the curved face of the rotating cam 7. Together with theraising or lowering of the upper arms 22 takes place the raising orbending of the head. For this purpose the head is provided at 61 with alink 62, engaging with a lever 63, mounted on the transverse spindle 58.When the latter is turned, the lever 63 raises or lowers the headpivoted on the hinge-pin 64, Figs. 1 and 6. The device for supportingthe articles to be exhib' ited or to be taken up by the figure comprisesa table 66, secured to vertical spindle 65 and provided with a suitablenumber of brackets 68, capable of being moved upward upon their hinges67. On these brackets 68 are arranged the articles 69 to be exhibited,in such manner that when the corresponding bar is raised they arebrought into the position indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 1, betweenthe open thumb and fingers of the figure.

The raising of the corresponding bracket 68 or the corresponding article69 at the proper moment is effected by means of the following device:The bracket 68 to be raised is engaged from underneath by a roller 70,mounted on the free upwardly-bent end of a bell-crank lever 72, pivotedat 71 on the frame 1. The other end 73 of this bell-crank lever 72 isarranged loosely between the branches of a fork 74, which form the upperfree end of a lever 76, which is pivoted at '75 on the frame 1, so as tobe adapted to swing vertically. The lower end of this lever'76 issituated in a fork 77 of a bar 78, horizontally movable on the frame 1.The other end of the bar 78 carries a roller 79, Fig. 4, which isoperated by the cam 80 on the main shaft 3 and a spring 81.

against the cam 80, so that the lever 76, and thus the bell-crank lever72, are brought at a suitable moment into the position indicated bydotted lines in Fig. 1, and thus raise the bracket 68, Figs. 1, 4, 8,and 9.

To cause the articles on the brackets 68 to be successively taken up bythe figure, held up, and exhibited, the table 66 is made rota-' table insuch manner that it is stopped each time that a new bracket 68 isbrought under the lowered hands of the figure. This stoppage of thetable 66 is efiected by means of a ratchet-wheel 82, secured to thevertical r0- tati-ng spindle 65 of the table 66, said wheel having asmany intervals-83 between its teeth as there are brackets on the table.With these ratchet-wheel intervals 83 engages the free end of a rod 84,which is arranged on the frame 1 so as to be horizontally movable, Figs.1, 2, 4, and 10. The other end of this rod 84 carries a roller 85, whichis acted upon by a cani 86, secured to the main shaft 3 and always heldin contact with the cam by means of a spring 87, acting on the rod '84.If the table 66 is to be turned, the rod 84 leaves the correspondingtooth-interval 83 and springs into the next following recess. 7

The turning of the table 66 at the proper moment is effected by means ofa ratchetwheel 88, secured to its spindle 65, said wheel 88 beingarranged immediately under the ratchet-wheel 82 and having as many teethas there are tooth-intervals in the ratchet-wheel The spring 81maintains the roller 79 or the bar 78 constantly applied IIO 82 or,which is the same thing, brackets on the table. The movement of thewheel 88 is caused by a pawl 89, pivoted to the free end .of a lever 90and held in engagement with the wheel 88 by means of a spring 91,secured to said lever 90. The lever.90 is pivoted to the frame 1 at 92and is held constantly applied 1 by means of a spring 93 against aroller 94, j; which is mounted on the free end of a rod 95.

This rod 95 is supported and guided in the frame 1 at 96 and 97 in suchmanner as to be lever 90, to move in such way that the pawl 39 moves thewheel 88 at the proper moment to the extent of one tooth, whereby thetable 66 is moved so that another bracket comes under the hands of thefigure. V

The whole working .of the figure described is as follows: If the figureand its mechanism are in the position shown in full lines and the mainshaft 3 is turned by means of thegear 4 and 5 in the direction indicatedby the arrow II, Fig. 12, the following movement will occur: Owing,first, to the projecting portion of the cam acting on the rod 76 throughthe bar 78, the bracket 68 will be raised, Fig. 1, dotted lines, andthus the article 69, placed on said bracket, will be brought between theopen fingers of the figure. Meanwhile the cam 6 has come into theposition in which its downwardly-inclined portion becomes opera- .tive,whereby the roller 25 moves downward. This roller draws down the rod 31,which by.

means of the link 33, intermediate member 34, and cord 42, with links44, closes the fingers 21 of the figure. During the time that thebracket 68 again returns into its original position the movement of therod 31 causes the lower arms 24, pivoted about the pins 23, to beraised, whereupon its engagement with the descending portion of the cam7 causes the rod 54 to be drawn down, said rod causing the shaft 58 toturn to a certain extent by means of the spring-band 55, rod 56, andlever 57, and consequently raises the head" and the upper arms 22, withthe lower arms already raised and the hands grasping the article to beexhibited. At the same time the part 13 has operated the lever 14, andthus caused the figure to straighten itself by means of the spring 20and rod 18 and to turn partly around, in which position the figureremains until the downwardly-inclined part of the cams 6 and 7 come intooperation and the part l2,which in the meantime has moved upward, comesinto engagement, whereupon thejfignre returns into its originalposition, (shown in Fig. 1,) the arms returning into the position shown,the fingers 21 opening and letting the article 69 drop onto its bracket68. As now another article is to be seized by the hand of the figure,held up, and exhibited, thetable 66 must turn so as to bring the nextbracket into position. As, however, the hands are in the way, the lowerarms 24 are again slightly raised in the manner described until the nextbracket and article come un der the hands of the figure. This movementcorresponds to the natural movement of a person moving articles fromone'place to another. During the rotation of the table 66 the rod 84 andthe ratchet-wheel S2 and the ratchet-wheel 8S, driven by the rod 95,with thelever and pawl 89, become operative. When the next bracket 68,with its article 69,

has arrived into its new position, the lower arms are again lowered andthe whole operation is repeated.

The device for supporting different articles to be exhibited mayhave theshape of a table,

wheel, box, or any other suitable device, and I any desired number ofarticles maybe placed on it or attached to it. i

The figure may have a comical dress or one to correspond with thearticles shown. It may represent a shop-girl, a circus-girl, a'barmaid,or any other character. If the figure is in the form of an animal, itmay have a natural coat or be clothed in any desired manner, or thefigures may have human forms with animals heads, or vice versa.

Having now particularly described and ascertained'the nature of thisinvention and in what manner the same is to beperformed, I declare thatwhat I claim is 1. An apparatus for advertising and the like, comprisingafigure mounted to normally stand in a. slightly-inclined position forrotary and pivotal movement, and having a jointed member, means fordelivering an article to said jointed member and means for causing thesaid figure to take up such article, straighten itself and at the sametime raise its head and jointed member and turn partially around uponits pivot and to hold up the said article and means for momentarilyretaining the figure in its raised position and means for intermittentlystopping the support for the article as set forth.

. 2. An apparatus for advertising and the like, comprising a figuremounted for rotation and for pivotal movement in the arc of a circle, ajointed arm to said figure, a cam and connections with a driven shaftfor causing the movement of the upper member of said jointed arm, and acam and connections with the driven shaft for giving the lower member ofsaid arm its movement, a rotatable support for the articles, and meansfor intermittently stopping said support substantially as described.

3. An apparatus for advertising and the like, comprising a figuremounted for rotation and for pivotal movement in the are of a circle, ajointed arm to said figure, a cam and connections with a driven shaftfor causing the movement of the uppermember of said jointed arm, and acamand connections wit the driven shaft for giving-the lower member ofsaid arm its movements and an automatically-elevated device fordelivering an article of a rotatabledevice for supporting the articlesto be delivered to the figure, and means for intermittently stoppingsaid device, as

- and for the purpose specified.

'5. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination with afigure normally standing in a stooping posture and mounted forrotationand to be raised and lowered, of a rotatable table provided withbrackets, means for moving said table, and means for automaticallyelevating the brackets to deliver an article to the figure as set forth.

6. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination with afigure normally standing in a stooping posture and mounted for rotationand to be raised and lowered, of a rotatable table provided withbrackets, means for moving said table, and means for automaticallyelevating the brackets to deliver an article to the figure and means forintermittently stopping said table at predetermined times, as set forth.

7. In an apparatus of the character described, a figure mounted forbodily movement into and from a stooping position and for rotation abouta vertical spindle,combined with a lever mounted on a transverse pivotsupported in the upperpart of said figure, and means between said leverand the pivoted head of the figure as set forth.

8. In an apparatus of the character described the combination with avertical spindle and a figure mounted for rotation, of a band carried bysaid figure, a rod connected therewith, with one end pivotally attachedto the frame, and means for giving'said band a movement in the arc ofacircle about the attachment of the rod to the frame as a center, as setforth.

9. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination with afigure having a band, of a spindle on which said figure is mounted,means for operating the spindle, and an obliquely-disposed rod connectedto said band and pivotally attached to the frame as set forth.

10. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination withafigure having a band, of a spindle on which said figure is mounted,means for operating the spindle, and an obliquely-disposed rod connectedto said band and pivotally attached to the frame and means connected tosaid band for controlling the movements of the figure as set forth.

11. In an apparatus of, the character de scribed, the combination with afigure mounted for rotation and to be raised and lowered, of a rotatabletable and brackets pivotally mounted thereon and means for automaticallyelevating the brackets to deliver an article to the figure, as setforth.

12. In an apparatus of the character described, a rotatable device,radially-disposed brackets pivoted thereon means for automatallyelevating the outer ends of said brackets and means for intermittentlystopping said device, as and for the purpose specified.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of twosubscribing witnesses.

' AUGUST HAUEIS;

Witnesses:

RUDOLPH FRIOKE, B. H. WARNER, Jr.

